“Germany had outsourced its security
to the United States, its energy needs to Russia
and its export-led growth to China.“
Constance Stelzenmüller (here)
Even more so than in previous years, which were in some cases full of corona, a look into the chrystal ball regarding Germany’s economic development in 2023 turns into a strained poking in the fog. Too many factors can drive developments in one direction or the other. But even if 2023 turns out to be more positive than expected – moderate economic growth with easing inflation – the signs for the years thereafter are not positive. As the following post will show, in just over twenty years Germany has merely gone around in circles once – at least as far as political goal-setting and economic resilience are concerned – without solving the problems of the time in a sustainable way.